research

Vulnerability research & exploit notes.

Long-form articles on web, kernel, cloud, and identity-layer security. Written for engineers — light on hype, heavy on primitives.

10 min

MikroTrick: MikroTik RouterOS SSH Takeovers in the Wild

CERT Polska confirmed active MikroTrick exploitation against internet-facing RouterOS SSH. Patch versions, IoCs, Flagged checks, and IR steps.

#mikrotik#routeros#vulnerability#cert-polska#incident-response#ssh
13 min

Security+ Exam Day Strategy and Performance-Based Questions

How to manage the 90-minute SY0-701 clock, approach PBQs, eliminate distractors, and avoid common self-sabotage on CompTIA Security+.

#security-plus#sy0-701#exam-strategy#pbq
14 min

Security+ Acronyms That Matter (and How to Learn Them Fast)

A high-yield way to study SY0-701 acronyms by theme—identity, crypto, network, ops, and GRC—instead of grinding 300+ terms alphabetically.

#security-plus#sy0-701#acronyms#study-tips
10 min

Governance, Risk, and Compliance: Domain 5 Without Bureaucracy Fog

Policies, risk analysis, third-party risk, audits, and security awareness—Security+ Domain 5 topics explained for practical exam scenarios.

#security-plus#sy0-701#grc#risk-management#compliance
12 min

Incident Response and Vulnerability Management for Security+

IR lifecycle, forensics hygiene, threat hunting basics, and a practical vulnerability management loop aligned with SY0-701 Domain 4.

#security-plus#sy0-701#incident-response#vulnerability-management#forensics
11 min

Security Operations: IAM, Monitoring, and Hardening at Scale

Domain 4 for SY0-701 in plain language—identity lifecycle, phishing-resistant MFA, SIEM that actually detects something, and why hardening without inventory is theater.

#security-plus#sy0-701#iam#siem#endpoint-security
12 min

Data Protection and Resilience: Backups, Continuity, and Classification

How SY0-701 expects you to protect data at rest/in transit/in use, classify information, and keep operations alive with backup and continuity strategies.

#security-plus#sy0-701#data-protection#backups#business-continuity
13 min

Zero Trust, Cloud, and Secure Enterprise Architecture

Domain 3 for SY0-701 in plain language—NIST SP 800-207 Zero Trust, cloud shared responsibility, microsegmentation, and why every trust boundary you skip becomes the adversary's shortcut.

#security-plus#sy0-701#zero-trust#cloud-security#network-architecture
12 min

Vulnerabilities, IoCs, and Mitigations: Domain 2 as a Decision Tree

How to connect vulnerability class, attacker behavior, and mitigation on SY0-701—web flaws in human prose, DoS subtypes, wireless threats, IoC signals, and exam traps consolidated in one place.

#security-plus#sy0-701#vulnerabilities#ioc#ransomware
12 min

Threat Actors, Attack Vectors, and Social Engineering on SY0-701

Map nation-states, insiders, shadow IT, and modern social engineering (BEC, smishing, deepfake-adjacent pretexting) to Security+ threat models.

#security-plus#sy0-701#threat-actors#phishing#social-engineering
13 min

Cryptography and PKI for Security+: What You Must Actually Reason About

Symmetric vs asymmetric crypto, hashing vs encryption, certificates, TPM/HSM, and the PKI lifecycle topics that SY0-701 loves to test.

#security-plus#sy0-701#cryptography#pki#certificates
13 min

Security Controls, CIA, and AAA: The Grammar of Security+

Control categories versus types, CIA and non-repudiation, AAA, separation of duties, defense-in-depth—Domain 1 vocabulary explained the way a practitioner uses it, not as a glossary.

#security-plus#sy0-701#security-controls#cia#zero-trust
12 min

CompTIA Security+ SY0-701: A Practical Study Roadmap

How to structure Security+ SY0-701 prep around the five domains, PBQs, and high-yield habits—without drowning in acronyms.

#security-plus#sy0-701#certification#study-guide
12 min

Abusing OAuth 2.0 PKCE Downgrade in Native Clients

A subtle authorization-code injection path emerging when public clients silently fall back from S256 to plain PKCE.

#oauth#web#auth#cve
18 min

A Netlink Race Condition Leading to Kernel UAF

Walkthrough of a 1-day Linux kernel UAF reachable from an unprivileged user namespace, with a deterministic exploit primitive.

#kernel#linux#exploit#re